Spotlight Saturday – Kathryn Nelson

Pemberley Manor: Darcy and Elizabeth, for better or for worse

What a world of Austen entertainment you’ve amassed for August, Meredith. Thanks for welcoming all of us onto your site and into the fun. I’ve decided to talk about the writing of Pemberley Manor, as the path I took was a pretty crazy one, as all my friends would attest. I include some of the questions people have asked me along the way.

Q: What it is like to write in the style of another – especially a well-known and well-studied author?
Hilarious! Embarrassing! I literally blushed to say I had done it until I held the first copy in my hand. But that was exactly my point of departure – I never meant to write a book, just wanted to try to imitate Jane Austen’s witty prose on paper. Once I began, I found I couldn’t stop, and when I had piled up hundreds of pages, I decided I would call it a book.
Q: Were there parts that were more difficult than others – were the references to their love-making out of character for Jane Austen’s style?

Of course, the language felt impossible at first. Thank heavens for MS Word so I could at least spell-check in British English. Once I came to think of it as a book, I had to get really serious about searching for the right word and meaning.

Sex was never mentioned by Jane Austen. She only vaguely hinted at “ruin” when her sister ran away with a man. What her thoughts or experiences were, we can only guess. In letters she voiced her concern for women too often pregnant, as death in childbirth was common.

Q: What was your writing process to develop the witty repartee?

I had family training to start with – a huge battle of wits went on in my home – and the rest sprang up from reading and re-reading Jane’s novels. She is unsurpassed, in my opinion. I was shameless in imitating her. Who could resist trying to match the dialogue during Darcy’s first marriage proposal:

“And this is all the reply which I am to have the honour of expecting! I might, perhaps, wish to be informed why, with so little endeavour at civility, I am thus rejected….

I might as well enquire,” replied she, “why with so evident a design of offending and insulting me, you chose to tell me that you liked me against your will, against your reason, and even against your character? Was not this some excuse for incivility, if I was uncivil?”

Or how about Miss Bingley, queen of snark:

“…I must confess that I never could see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose wants character; there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes, which have sometimes been called so fine, I never could perceive any thing extraordinary in them….

I believe we must turn to Mr Collins to properly state the case for careful use of language:

These are the kind of little things which please her ladyship, and it is a sort of attention which I conceive myself peculiarly bound to pay.”

Q: 

How did you decide what to keep from Jane Austen’s book and what did you consciously try to do differently?

I dearly wished to do credit to her style, especially her use of language, and to be faithful to her portrayal of the characters she created, but it felt that the question she left at the end of each of her books just begged to be answered: how did “Happily Ever After” really work? My experience told me that the wedding would not be the end of the story for two such feisty characters. There are now more than 150 sequels, many of which deal with that question, so I assume it is Jane herself stirring the pot.

Q: How hard or easy was it for you to enter into the English culture? For example, the concept of “being above others” is pretty foreign in America but permeates both Austen’s and your book. Or does America just have another version of the same value?

The concept of class was so very rigid in Jane’s England, but the English colonists certainly followed their upbringing when they arrived on America’s shore. Although the atmosphere here allowed for bending and breaking of tradition much more quickly, and we adopted as a nation the ideal of rags to riches, I think you’ll agree that we certainly have a “class system” in this country.

I’ve heard it expressed that Lady Catherine was certainly right in trying to dissuade Darcy from Elizabeth, as their marriage really would have been socially unacceptable. I interpret this as a desire on Austen’s part to write life as she would have liked it to be rather than as it was.
Q: I found your inclusion of homosexuality difficult to understand – for Victorian England anyway. Did you struggle with this at all? Were you trying to make a statement about this?

Homosexuality certainly existed in this period as in all others, and although it was illegal and punishable by death, that is not to say people didn’t know about it or talk about it. In fact, the Regency period is fascinating in that it is the end of a transition from a period of sexual freedom (or licentiousness, depending on your viewpoint) to the Victorian age of propriety. I’m not so sure that sexual practices have changed very dramatically over time, but outward expression and laws have. Very interesting subject. The internet is well endowed with information for those who would like to dig deeper into Regency reality.

Q: In what ways did the premise of the extension of Austen’s novel constrain you? If you had the opportunity to reinvent the story into a different time period, which one would you chose and how would the story be different?

I would have never written in a different time period, although that’s been a very popular thing to do, with dozens of modernizations to choose from. I was captivated by the strangeness of the time and language, and by the very un-Austenesque question of “What made Darcy’s temperament so difficult?” That required that I try to understand him in the context of his own period of history. But I was very conscious that I was not writing for a Regency audience, but rather a modern one.

Q: Did you complete your manuscript and then find a publisher or did you sell her book concept first?

As I found myself surprised to have written a book, I crashed into the world of publishing with very little knowledge of the subject. After sending the manuscript to the BBC and A&E to ask them to please make it into a sequel with the cast of the 1995 miniseries (which they didn’t do), I sent it to five publishers chosen nearly at random. Then I put it under my bed for several years until someone gave me a sequel by another author and I found that I wasn’t the only one out there messing with Austen’s work. I contacted two authors whose sequels had been published by Egerton House in England, and when I submitted it to them, they published it.

By the time Egerton House died on the vine a year later, Sourcebooks had decided to do an Austen Fans page and amass as many sequel authors as they could. Total luck from beginning to end. Ten years earlier it would have been nearly impossible to sell anyone on the idea. Today there are literally hundreds on the market, including not just sequels, but adaptations, modernizations, spin-offs and the every-popular mash-up. It looks like there is a nearly insatiable appetite for Austenesque prose.

Q: And so, to the inevitable question, how about your next book? Pemberley Manor leaves us with some unanswered questions.

As my story ends, Darcy is left holding a red leather journal that was written by his father. He too has some unanswered questions about his parents. I haven’t read the journal yet, but hopefully one of these days I’ll get around to it. If it contains enough interesting material, who knows? A sequel to a sequel is not without precedence.

Readers:  I’d love to hear from you if you have any other questions or comments on the subject of writing, and particularly on doing sequels to other people’s work. Thanks again, Meredith, for a monumental effort.

17 comments

  1. Oooh, sounds interesting. I’m with Ms. Nelson on this one–no way “happily ever after” is the ending for two such feisty characters! There is definitely more, and I love that we have so many JA sequels.

  2. I don’t have any particular questions but I can imagine it somewhat difficult to do a sequel. At least I think it would be for me. I find it amazing some of the ideas that sprig forth in writer’s minds to continue a story. Brilliant! Wishing you much continued success!

  3. There are definitely so many sequels/adaptations/etc. out there of Jane Austen’s work. There’s so much to read, and I’m sure it gets increasingly difficult to come up with fresh plots and points of view. I say that, but I don’t get tired of reading them in the least.

  4. It sounds like you went on quite a journey to get to your final product. Thank you for sharing! I have your book on my TBR shelf. Looking forward to it!

  5. Great to hear from all of you. Thanks for joining in the party. I loved the writing of Pemberley Manor and am always happy to hear from someone who enjoyed it too.

  6. I love the insight you give – not only to your own experience, but as it applies to writing in general…Jane is definitely a captivating author – and Lord knows, we can’t get enough. I think the Janeite culture will continue for a while :o)

  7. Austen mania does seem to have staying power, Rebecca. Thanks again for the Extravaganza, Meredith – it’s hard to believe the month is nearly over.

  8. I bough Pemberley Manor, one of my impulse buys without knowing the contents of it. I’m hoping to read it soon but I keep on postponing it.

    I agree that we would love to know more on the characters lives after JA conclude the stories. Kathryn, would you care to do a sequel to Persuasion and Emma? I think I have enough of P&P for the moment.

  9. Kathryn, I really enjoyed your post today. It’s always so interesting to know what goes on in the minds of other writers while they’re writing their novels!

    Best,
    Susan

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